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ARCH 170 - Introduction to the Built Environment

THEORY OF ARCHITECTURE

Overview Descriptive (explanatory) and prescriptive (normative) theories. Architecture as a proxy for all design disciplines.
Vitruvius The canonical definition and its contemporary extension.
Laugier The "Primitive Hut" and the Neoplatonic search for the origins of architecture.
Normative Theories Protofunctionalism. Functionalism (Modernism). Postmodernism.
The Sign The Ogden and Richards Triangle: Signifier and Signified.
Denotation & Connotation Roland Barthes and the relationship between denotative and connotative meaning.
Semiotic Interpretations Roland Barthes and the concept of "sign-function". Norberg-Schulz. Umberto Eco: Similarities between architecture and mass communication.
The idea of Type Quatremere de Quincy: Three fundamental aspects of type. Ernesto Rogers. Rafael Moneo.
Intention & Interpretation Production and fruition of form. Ordering space and making sense of it. The role of the user. Is a coffee pot a work of architecture?